The objective of horror movies It was always the same thing: entertaining the public by scaring them. Genre fans love sitting back with a bowl of popcorn and letting these films do what they do best. They may not be for everyone, but horror films, especially those considered masterpieces, are among the most effective ways to get satisfying chills whenever the mood strikes. But as the genre has evolved over time, one fact has become increasingly clear: there is more than one way to scare people.
While shocking jump scares and gross amounts of blood can be highly effective at scaring viewers, they can easily deter a large portion of your audience. Many movie lovers enjoy the thrills of a good horror film, but find no pleasure in these specific elements. Fortunately, many popular horror substructures implement a different device to scare their audience: suspense. After all, few things are scarier than the anticipation of danger to come. Blood and jump scares aside, these psychological horror films effectively utilize suspense to give viewers the scare they want.
10
The Witch (2015)
Directed by Robert Eggers
Distributed by A24, The Witch marks the directorial debut of Robert Eggers and the first film appearance of Anya Taylor-Joy. Written by Eggers, The Witch follows a Puritan family in New England in the 1630s who are forced to leave their community after a religious dispute. While trying to open a farm in rural New England, the family soon finds themselves beset by malevolent and supernatural forces beyond their understanding.
- Studio(s)
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A24
- Distributor(s)
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A24, Universal Images
- Cast
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Kate Dickie, Wahab Chaudhry, Ellie Grainger, Ralph Ineson, Sarah Stephens, Lucas Dawson, Anya Taylor-Joy, Bathsheba Garnett, Harvey Scrimshaw, Julian Richings
Several notable names launched their Hollywood careers with the 2015 horror film, The Witchwhich served as the directorial debut of Robert Eggers, as well as the feature film directorial debut of the film’s lead actress, Anya Taylor-Joy. The Witch offers a captivating setting, set in and around a small Puritan home in 17th century New England, where strange occurrences begin to plague a family after being banished from their settlement. Seemingly left with no other option, the family begins to blame the work of a witch who lives in the nearby forest.
Viewers are constantly on edge, wondering who is really to blame for all the tragedies and whether anyone will survive to the end.
The true horror of The Witch lies in the suspense created by the gradual nature in which the horrific events unfold over the various members of the family. While the mysterious evil at work certainly seems to have the power to exterminate the family outright, the decision to torment them individually provided a much scarier experience for audiences. Viewers are constantly on edge, wondering who is really to blame for all the tragedies and whether anyone will survive to the end.
9
Fragility (2001)
Directed by Bill Paxton
Frailty is a psychological horror film directed by and starring Bill Paxton. Released in 2002, the film follows FBI agent Wesley Doyle as he investigates a man who claims his brother is a serial killer driven by visions of God. The narrative unfolds through flashbacks, revealing the family’s dark history and the chilling grip of fanaticism. Matthew McConaughey co-stars in this disturbing story of faith and murder.
- Director
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Bill Paxton
- Release date
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April 12, 2002
- Writers
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Brent Hanley
- Execution time
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100 minutes
Although Fragility can feature a chilling story about gruesome serial killers, the film does not rely on blood or jump scares to convey the true horror at its core. This 2001 directorial debut from Bill Paxton (who also starred in the film alongside Matthew McConaughey) slowly unravels the story of two brothers who are coerced into helping their father commit a series of violent crimes while they believe he is being commanded by a higher power.
Even with most of the story taking place in the past, however, the audience can sense that something doesn’t feel right and that a dark turn is looming in the near future. This creates a foreboding and suspenseful nature throughout the film, with the audience desperate to know how the story ends and why it is being told now.
8
The Invisible Man (2020)
Directed by Leigh Whannell
Inspired by HG Well’s novel of the same name, The Invisible Man is a modern reimagining of the sci-fi horror classic. After narrowly escaping her abusive and powerful technology mogul boyfriend (Oliver Jackson-Cohen), Cecilia (Elisabeth Moss) is relieved to learn of his death. However, she soon becomes convinced that he is watching her, and slowly comes to believe that he has found a way to not only cheat death, but also the laws of reality.
- Director
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Leigh Whannell
- Release date
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February 28, 2020
- Writers
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Leigh Whannell
- Cast
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Zara Michaels, Storm Reid, Sam Smith, Oliver Jackson-Cohen, Anthony Brandon Wong, Aldis Hodge, Amali Golden, Harriet Dyer, Bianca Pomponio, Elisabeth Moss, Benedict Hardie
- Execution time
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124 minutes
Sometimes the scariest enemies are the ones you can’t see. This idea is one of the driving forces behind Leigh Whannell’s 2020 film, The Invisible Mana modern reimagining of the classic horror story. In the film, a woman named CecÃlia is terrorized by her aggressive ex-boyfriend, who uses an invisibility suit he invented to continue manipulating her after she tries to leave him. CecÃlia’s fear and feeling of helplessness are compounded by the frightening discovery that almost no one seems to believe her.
The antagonist of The Invisible Man is one that thrives entirely on suspense and mystery. Due to his unique ability, the audience never knows exactly where he might be. Therefore, each scene is effectively infused with a certain degree of psychological torment. Every second that passes builds the suspense more and more, until his violent and manipulative ways come to the surface once again. This ever-present threat creates a frightening atmosphere that persists throughout the film, making The Invisible Man a stunning demonstration of how horror doesn’t need to rely on any visual elements.
7
The Wicker Man (1973)
Directed by Robin Hardy
The Wicker Man is a horror film released in 1973 and follows police sergeant Neil Howie, who heads to an island off the coast of Scotland in search of a missing girl. Howie discovers the disappearance is related to a pagan society that conflicts with his Christian values ​​- but his continued search leads him to the heart of something sinister.
- Director
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Robin Hardy
- Release date
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December 6, 1973
- Writers
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Anthony Shaffer
- Cast
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Diane Cilento, Britt Ekland, Edward Woodward, Ingrid Pitt, Christopher Lee
- Execution time
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88 minutes
In terms of thriller films, few horror classics achieve the slow-burn sensation as effectively as Robin Hardy’s 1973 iteration. The Wicker Man. This disturbing folk horror film stars Edward Woodward as Sergeant Neil Howie, a devout Christian who ventures to a remote island off the coast of Scotland to investigate the disappearance of a young girl.
Things start to get worse for Howie as he reveals increasingly disturbing truths about the island, leading him into his people’s dark secret. The Wicker Man it doesn’t use blood or jump scares like many horror films do, nor does it need to.
The chilling mystery at the center of the film is more than enough to scare audiences. Once Howie arrives, it becomes clear that something sinister is happening and that something terrible is lurking beneath the surface of the island’s residents. By not revealing the truth in advance, The Wicker Man allows its viewers to experience Howie’s every frightening discovery, putting them in the character’s shoes as he approaches the film’s shocking conclusion.
6
Signs (2002)
Directed by M. Night Shyamalan
Signs is a science fiction horror film by director M. Night Shyamalan. It follows devout Father Graham Hess and his family as they find themselves in the middle of a mysterious event where crop circles appear in the middle of their farmland. Then, seeing the entire world begin to experience similar phenomena, the family begins to worry about their safety and the end of days as they ponder what may lie ahead.
- Release date
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August 2, 2002
- Execution time
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106 minutes
Although alien invasions are a common trope in horror films, M. Night Shyamalan’s 2002 film, Signsis unique in the way it explores this concept. The film offers a refreshing take on the alien invasion trope, choosing to focus on how one particular family reacts and responds to the shocking events happening across the world. Led by two brothers played by Mel Gibson and Joaquin Phoenix, Signs manages to be an effectively scary alien invasion movie, even though the otherworldly beings are only on screen for a few minutes of the nearly two-hour film.
Audiences are often given brief, obstructed views of the creatures, but rarely anything beyond these blink-and-you’ll-miss-it appearances.
In fact, a significant reason why extraterrestrial antagonists are so terrifying is actually why they are almost never seen. Audiences are often given brief, obstructed views of the creatures, but rarely anything beyond these blink-and-you’ll-miss-it appearances. These little moments give the audience just enough information to know that something evil is lurking in the shadows without giving them the comfort of knowledge. Viewers are constantly in suspense, wondering what these creatures are and what they are capable of doing.
5
The Shining (1980)
Directed by Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick’s horror classic, starring Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, tells the story of the Torrance family, who move to the isolated Overlook Hotel so that father Jack Torrance can act as their winter caretaker. Trapped in the hotel due to winter storms, the malevolent supernatural forces inhabiting the building slowly begin to drive Jack insane, causing his wife and psychically gifted son to be caught in a fight for their lives as Jack is pushed over the edge.
- Release date
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June 13, 1980
- Execution time
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146 minutes
One of the most iconic horror films of all time, Stanley Kubrick’s 1980 film The Shiningweaves a complex and disturbing story that presents a stunning psychological approach to horror. Based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King The Shining follows Jack Torrance, a struggling writer who agrees to serve as the winter caretaker of a mysterious and remote hotel with his family. The situation soon descends into chaos, with the combination of supernatural occurrences and severe isolation fostering a new madness in Jack.
Being a story about a man’s descent into madness, The Shining could only really thrive as a carefully constructed work of suspense, and it manages to do just that. As soon as he sets foot in the hotel, viewers get the feeling that Jack may not have made a wise decision in agreeing to do the job. The suspense builds and builds, with the audience knowing that Jack will eventually break down completely. This consistent accumulation makes The ShiningThe climactic ending is even more terrifying as it can be felt from the beginning.
4
The Thing (1982)
Directed by John Carpenter
A team of researchers decided to study an alien spacecraft found in Antarctica, where they also discovered an alien body there. The alien buried in ice is actually alive and has the ability to imitate the human form. The group must find a way to distinguish who the real person is from the Thing and stay alive. John Carpenter’s 1982 film is a remake of 1951’s The Thing from Another World and stars Kurt Russell as hero RJ MacReady.
- Release date
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June 25, 1982
- Writers
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Bill Lancaster
- Execution time
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109 minutes
One of the most effective ways to create suspense is to eliminate the feeling that directly contradicts it: trust. That’s exactly what John Carpenter did when making his sci-fi horror film, The thing. With a cast led by Kurt Russell The thing follows a team of researchers at an Antarctic base who are terrified by the arrival of an otherworldly creature capable of perfectly imitating its victims. Paranoia begins to grow as the team members are slowly picked off by the mysterious being one by one.
The characters in The thing are able to deduce the creature’s abilities soon after its arrival, but this information is hardly enough to solve their problem. The surviving researchers know that any of their coworkers could actually be the alien in disguise, causing them to act violently and paranoidly toward each other. By eliminating trust not only from the characters, but also from the audience (by not revealing in advance who the monster is), The thing creates a level of suspense that only increases as more humans are killed.
3
The Blair Witch Project (1999)
Directed by Daniel Myrick and Eduárdo Sánchez
The Blair Witch Project is a 1999 horror film that follows three film students who venture into the Black Hills near Burkittsville, Maryland. As they document their search for the legend of the Blair Witch, strange and disturbing events unfold. Presented as found footage, the film is directed by Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez and pioneered the found footage genre in conventional cinema.
- Director
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Eduardo Sánchez, Daniel Myrick
- Release date
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July 30, 1999
- Cast
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Joshua Leonard, Michael C. Williams, Heather Donahue
- Execution time
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81 minutes
The groundbreaking 1999 horror feature, The Blair Witch Projectscared audiences around the world by capitalizing on an underrated weapon of terror: imagination. Although the film tells the captivating story of three students trying to make a documentary about the mythical Blair Witch, where the film really stands out from the rest is in the creativity of its narrative. The Blair Witch Project paved the way for future filmmaking-style horror films, presenting a frighteningly realistic portrayal of the supposed events that occurred.
The true terror of The Blair Witch Project lies in what the public does not know. Throughout the film, viewers are never given a full, concrete explanation of the supernatural phenomena unfolding around the characters. Iinstead, the audience is left wondering what kind of evils might be lurking in the forest and what horrible fates the characters might have met. Thanks to this lack of answers, the feeling of suspense The Blair Witch Project it’s one that should last long after the film ends.
2
Psycho (1960)
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock
In this now-iconic Alfred Hitchcock thriller, a secretary embezzles forty thousand dollars from her employer’s client, runs away, and checks into a remote motel. The place is run by a young man under the rule of his mother – and he soon reveals himself to be much more menacing than he first seemed.
- Release date
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September 8, 1960
- Cast
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Janet Leigh, Martin Balsam, Anthony Perkins, John Gavin, Vera Miles
- Execution time
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109 minutes
PsychopathAlfred Hitchcock’s iconic horror film proved over sixty years ago that an excellent horror film does not require excessive blood and frequent jump scares. The classic film explores the deadly events that unfold at the Bates Motel, under the watchful eye of its shadowy owner, Norman Bates. Like many Hitchcock films, Psychopath is a masterclass in suspense, establishing a deadly threat early on and then letting its presence linger just below the surface for most of the film, culminating in a shocking and invigorating ending.
Part of what helps create suspense in Psychopath it’s the way the film frequently changes which character the focus is placed on, pulling the rug out from under the audience. The film is not afraid to kill off individuals who appear to be the main characters in the story, establishing the looming threat that no one is safe. Since this high level of danger becomes clear at the beginning of the film, the build-up of suspense is natural. The continuous build-up of suspense plays an important role in decision-making Psychopath the iconic film it is today.
1
No (2021)
Directed by Jordan Peele
For a modern example of suspense-driven horror, audiences need look no further than Jordan Peele’s 2022 film No. This third film written and directed by Peele features two brothers who become determined to capture on film the supernatural entity flying over their ranch. The film uses only minimal gore and jump scares, capitalizing on the well-crafted suspense and the audience’s natural fear of the unknown.
In the first scenes of the film, the being is not actually seen, but it is only implied that it is flying above.
No builds suspense most effectively through the gradual revelation of the extraterrestrial figure who captivates the film’s main characters. In the first scenes of the film, the being is not actually seen, but it is only implied that it is flying above. Gradually, as the film progresses, viewers see more and more of him, thus revealing more about his true nature. By the time the audience is shown the true form of the alien entity, they are certainly already excited.